A survey on foot drop and functional electrical stimulation

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Drop foot treatment: Functional electrical stimulation

Background: The gait pattern after stroke can be disturbed by foot drop. The conventional approach to the treatment of drop foot gait is a splint, the ankle-foot orthosis (AFO). An active approach is functional electrical stimulation (FES). Functional electrical stimulation (FES) refers to electrical stimulation of muscles in order to improve the impaired motor function. This is achieved by act...

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Does functional electrical stimulation for foot drop strengthen corticospinal connections?

BACKGROUND Long-term use of a foot-drop stimulator applying functional electrical stimulation (FES) to the common peroneal nerve improves walking performance even when the stimulator is off. This "therapeutic" effect might result from neuroplastic changes. OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of long-term use of a foot-drop stimulator on residual corticospinal connections in people with central ...

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Functional electrical stimulation versus ankle foot orthoses for foot-drop: A meta-analysis of orthotic effects.

OBJECTIVE To compare the effects on walking of functional electrical stimulation (FES) and ankle foot orthoses for foot-drop of central neurological origin, assessed in terms of unassisted walking behaviours compared with assisted walking following a period of use (combined-orthotic effects). DATA SOURCES MEDLINE, AMED, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Scopus, REHABDATA...

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Functional electrical stimulation using microstimulators to correct foot drop: a case study.

This paper presents a case study that tested the feasibility and efficacy of using injectable microstimulators (BIONs) in a functional electrical stimulation (FES) device to correct foot drop. Compared with surface stimulation of the common peroneal nerve, stimulation with BIONs provides more selective activation of specific muscles. For example, stimulation of the tibialis anterior (TA) and ex...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Intelligent Robotics and Applications

سال: 2019

ISSN: 2366-5971,2366-598X

DOI: 10.1007/s41315-019-00088-1